Hash cracking for beginners
by legalethicalhacker - Wednesday March 26, 2025 at 05:56 PM
#1
Prerequisites: knowing what a hash is

Once you have a password hash you can either manually use hashcat, johntheripper or other tools to crack it. or you can go the easier route and use tools like:

crackstation[.]net
hashes[.]com
md5decrypt[.]net
hashkiller[.]co[.]uk
ntlm[.]pw

To crack a hash with hashcat:

install 'hashcat' package with ur package manager

hashcat --identify hash.txt
To see which hashing algorithm it is (md5,sha256)
if you still dont know, you can use tools like
hashid or hash-identifier or
visit hashcat[.]net/wiki/doku.phpid=example_hashes

after you found the hash, this should work:
hashcat --help | grep -E "^\s*[0-9]+"

then run:
hashcat -m (the number to ur hash type) hash.txt wordlist.txt

To crack a hash with johntheripper:

install 'john' package with ur package manager

identify the hash with the tools listed above

and run:
john --format=yourhashtype --wordlist=wordlist.txt hash.txt

you can also just run john hash.txt, but it might fail guessing the hash type, and the default wordlist is pretty weak.

i recommend using the online tools listed above, as they are very fast and have huge wordlists, i also recommend to use hashcat instead of john because it is faster.
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#2
Quote:then run:
hashcat -m (the number to ur hash type) hash.txt wordlist.txt
hashcat -m (the number to ur hash type) -a0 hash.txt wordlist.txt
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#3
i knew only 1 site, but now i know more to play ctf next time

i will use these sites and tell my review on them here
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